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Stablecoins have risen as an essential tool for connecting the normal economy with cryptocurrency. They deliver features of the blockchain technology but avoid volatility-a major drawback found with traditional cryptocurrencies such as bitcoins and ethereal.
In the EU stable coins are considered for cross-border and remittance payments and even as a potential replacement for the digital euro. However, the adoption has been so fast that has been embraced in many Countries that have emerged some worrying issues such as financial sustainability, consumer protection, and compliance issues.
The Mica regulation of the EU is still in the passing stage and is likely to be fully implemented by 2024, its creation brings in a new legal framework dealing with crypto-assets generally, including stablecoins. Key provisions affecting stablecoins include:
Issuers of stablecoins have to provide that they are registered with the relevant authorities in the EU and that the issued coins are backed up with assets 100%. Among other things, Mica requires the issuers to have reliable corporate governance arrangements and an adequate capital base.
Mica directly regulates the maximum percentages through which stablecoins can be used for transactions, especially for non-euro stablecoins. These constraints, as reported by Coin Desk are measures aimed at avoiding dependence on foreign currency to protect euro area integrity.
For stablecoins, their providers have to provide adequate information regarding the various associated risks diligently, and how people can redeem this currency. Mica also expects stablecoins to be convertible at par to ensure that users can trust them.
However, Mica has not been free from criticism from the participants in the industry even though it has aimed at replicating the US markets. such decisions as the extension of the operational limits on non-euro stablecoins have been out of concern about competition and innovation.
Opponents have posited such restrictions might drive users into other relatively uncontrolled or non-EU jurisdiction platforms thus defeating the purpose of the European Union in developing a healthy and secure environment for cryptocurrency.
Reuters has reported that stablecoins such as USDC and USDT leaders may struggle with specific Mica rules that will confine their use in the EU.
Mica is an important stride in bringing about a policy convergence of crypts across the European Union, as the presented setup, although not overly friendly for crypto, is definitely more transparent and could potentially increase investor confidence, as well as institutional participation.
However, the regulatory requirement could pose risks to young and emerging firms and may also slow down the market entry of foreign players.
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